1. Researching, Writing and Presenting Information - A How To Guide: Writing an Exposition

An exposition argues or persuades for or against. Its purpose is to persuade a reader or listener by taking a point of view and justifying it. Some expositions speculate as to what might be and persuade others as to what should be.

Exposition texts usually begin with an introductory statement of position giving the author’s opinion or point of view. This previews the arguments that will follow. The next section has a series of logical arguments, with supporting evidence, that convince the audience why this position has been taken. A conclusion ties it all together by reinforcing or summarising the author’s point of view.

Introductory Paragraph

• Include a lead-in sentence to state the topic and capture interest.
• Provide some background on the issue to be discussed.
• Express your own opinion (thesis statement) and briefly previews the points you will make later in the essay.

Body of Discussion/Arguments

• Start your paragraphs with a topic sentence containing an assertion.
• Include one argument per paragraph, with supporting evidence.
• Show a logical progression with your arguments.

The TEEL guide below may be useful to help structure your paragraphs:

Concluding Paragraph

• Summarise the main points without adding new information.
• Restates your view in different words.
• Tie everything back to the initial thesis statement.

• Try to avoid using the first person.
• Use strong modal verbs such as “must, “should”, “will not” 
• Use words expressing certainty: definitely, ultimately, undoubtedly, unequivocally.
• Use linking words and phrases: Furthermore…; In addition…; Moreover… 
• Acknowledge sources of information using the St Clare's College Referencing Guide.
• Use emotive words to involve the audience.